Colouring vertices of triangle-free graphs without forests

نویسندگان

  • Konrad Dabrowski
  • Vadim V. Lozin
  • Rajiv Raman
  • Bernard Ries
چکیده

The vertex colouring problem is known to be NP-complete in the class of triangle-free graphs. Moreover, it is NP-complete in any subclass of triangle-free graphs defined by a finite collection of forbidden induced subgraphs, each of which contains a cycle. In this paper, we study the vertex colouring problem in subclasses of triangle-free graphs obtained by forbidding graphs without cycles, i.e. forests, and prove polynomial-time solvability of the problem in many classes of this type. In particular, our paper, combined with some previously known results, provides a complete description of the complexity status of the problem in subclasses of triangle-free graphs obtained by forbidding a forest with at most 6 vertices.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Colouring Vertices of Triangle-Free Graphs

The vertex colouring problem is known to be NP-complete in the class of triangle-free graphs. Moreover, it remains NP-complete even if we additionally exclude a graph F which is not a forest. We study the computational complexity of the problem in (K3, F )-free graphs with F being a forest. From known results it follows that for any forest F on 5 vertices, the vertex colouring problem is polyno...

متن کامل

Colouring game and generalized colouring game on graphs with cut-vertices

For k ≥ 2 we define a class of graphs Hk = {G : every block of G has at most k vertices}. The class Hk contains among other graphs forests, Husimi trees, line graphs of forests, cactus graphs. We consider the colouring game and the generalized colouring game on graphs from Hk.

متن کامل

Adapted list colouring of planar graphs

Given a (possibly improper) edge-colouring F of a graph G, a vertex colouring of G is adapted to F if no colour appears at the same time on an edge and on its two endpoints. If for some integer k, a graph G is such that given any list assignment L to the vertices of G, with |L(v)| ≥ k for all v, and any edgecolouring F of G, G admits a colouring c adapted to F where c(v) ∈ L(v) for all v, then ...

متن کامل

Oriented coloring of triangle-free planar graphs and 2-outerplanar graphs

A graph is planar if it can be embedded on the plane without edge-crossing. A graph is 2-outerplanar if it has a planar embedding such that the subgraph obtained by removing the vertices of the external face is outerplanar (i.e. with all its vertices on the external face). An oriented k-coloring of an oriented graph G is a homomorphism from G to an oriented graph H of order k. We prove that eve...

متن کامل

Adapted list coloring of planar graphs

Given a (possibly improper) edge-colouring F of a graph G, a vertex colouring of G is adapted to F if no colour appears at the same time on an edge and on its two endpoints. If for some integer k, a graph G is such that given any list assignment L to the vertices of G, with |L(v)| ≥ k for all v, and any edgecolouring F of G, G admits a colouring c adapted to F where c(v) ∈ L(v) for all v, then ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Discrete Mathematics

دوره 312  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012